The Azure public cloud offers several resources for use
in cloud-based solutions for customers. Even the experts resort to
documentation on the resources for ambiguities and when the details escape
them. The following is a list of trivia that are generally looked up and go
unnoticed in the beginning.
1. [ NOTE: This continues from the previous article but the
numbering has not been restarted. ]
2. A policy is a default allow and
explicit deny system focused on resource properties during deployment and for
already existing resources. It supports cloud governance with compliance.
3. An Azure Sentinel is useful to
respond to security incidents but internal analysis via logs and metrics are
best done by Azure Security center.
4. Network traffic can be studied with
Azure Network Watcher but the Azure Monitoring helps with application outages
and SLA investigations
5. Filter network traffic with a Network
security group. It is associated with a subnet. An application security group
enables us to group together servers with similar functions.
6. Azure Migrate helps with migrating
compute and databases. It requires permissions on the source instance.
7. Unlike the Azure SQL resource, the
Azure SQL VM IaaS deployment gives full control over the SQL server instance
and best serves migration when server and database permissions are granted on
the source instance.
8. If a database has become slow on a
target instance of the SQL Server, leverage the auto-tuning feature to improve
performance.
9. A single Azure SQL instance can host many
databases, and many write regions. There is no need to provision a dedicated instance
for every region or application. This strategy is different from that of key Ault.
10. When many virtual machines are deployed
to a subscription, they may need to have prerequisites installed. This is easy to
specify with a policy.
11. There is only one storage account
that can be bound to the log analytics workspace. Logs from many places can
flow to the account but there must only be one account.
12. If there are many subscriptions
within the account, it will help with cost management. Resource groups help
with the segregation of resources just like tags, but the billing cannot be
based on tags. It must be at the subscription level. So, tags can be used for
querying but cannot be relied upon for costing.
13. Accidental delete of resource can be
prevented by applying locks on the higher-level containers such as resource
groups and subscriptions. If any one of them needs to be exempted, this can be
based on policy.
14. Role-based access control (RBAC) facilitates
principle of least privilege. A higher privilege role such as the domain
administrator need not be used to work with AD connect or for deployment
purposes. A deployment operator is sufficient in this regard.
15. Role based access control also
enforce the most restrictive permission set so a general ability to read can be
taken away for specific cases.
16. A role-based access control can allow
dynamic assignment of users to roles. So, when a person leaves an organization
and goes to another, then a scheduled background job can revoke the privileges
and perform cleanup.
17. When it comes to securing KeyVault,
the access control policies are pretty much the resorted technique. But the
role-based access control is less maintenance. Besides, there is no need to keep
adding and removing polices from the KeyVault because they end up being
transient even if they are persisted. Instead, the role-based access control
for KeyVault requires zero-touch.
These are some of the details that affect cloud
capabilities planning.
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