Friday, September 13, 2019


The architecture of the Kubernetes has its control plane over network and storage available over infrastructure providers.

The components above are facilitated with the use Pivotal Container Service (PKS) which helps us migrate the same production stack across core infrastructure. Consequently, the security aspects of the production stack are dependent on the PKS and Kubernetes features and we have to reach out to the Kubernetes apiserver for auditing information from the containerized workloads.
The architecture is standard for reviewing any workloads hosted on Kubernetes. In particular, let us note the use of a distributed key-value database within the Kubernetes control plane. This database is the ‘etcd’ and it is used to maintain the cluster. ‘etcd’ is written in Go and uses the Raft consensus algorithm to manage highly-available replicated log.
Any distributed key-value database could do and it may even have benefits if the database can be offloaded from the control plane. If this cluster database could be object storage, it will continue to provide the durability and reliability while bringing some of the storage best practice.
The database is internal to the Kubernetes control plane so it does not really within the scope of this document. However, the events from the Kubernetes execution environment do pass through the layers. K8s events are noted for their format, labels and content. They help with monitoring, troubleshooting and for subsequent analysis from storage.
The native k8s events can also be transformed to custom events to suit the need of any other event processing engine. Typically, organizations have their own event gateway and event stores for making them proprietary such as for the use of dial home, network operations center and remote diagnostic sessions. This ability to transform events then let us do without reserving large storage as long as there is some buffering possible from the source.
It is this notion that can be extended to Extract-Transform-Load operations suitable to different downstream systems.

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